Weapons Carry License (WCL)

What is a Georgia Weapons Carry License (WCL)?

A Georgia Weapons Carry License (“WCL”) is a state-issued license that authorizes eligible individuals to carry a handgun (openly or concealed) and certain other weapons as provided by Georgia law. WCLs are issued by the Probate Court in the applicant’s county of residence and are generally valid for five (5) years, unless revoked by court order.

How Georgia’s 2022 Permit-less Carry Law Changed Carrying in Georgia

Effective April 12, 2022, Georgia law allows a “lawful weapons carrier” to carry a handgun without first obtaining a Georgia WCL. This is often referred to as “open carry” or “constitutional carry.”

 

Important: Permit-less carry does not mean “everyone can carry everywhere.” Georgia law still restricts who may carry and where weapons may be carried. Private property owners may also restrict weapons on their premises.

Why a WCL Still Matters (Even After Permit-less Carry)

Interstate travel: A WCL can help when traveling because other states may recognize (or “honor”) a Georgia WCL through reciprocity.

Reciprocity

Georgia’s 2022 law expanded reciprocity and provides that individuals who are licensed to carry in any other state may be authorized to carry in Georgia, subject to Georgia’s restrictions and the person remaining a lawful weapons carrier.

 

Reciprocity rules can change. Before traveling, verify the destination state’s current laws and whether it honors your license.

Reciprocity Map

Map courtesy of ConcealedCarry.com. Reciprocity information changes frequently—users must verify with the destination state.

Purchasing

Firearm purchases from federally licensed dealers (FFLs): Georgia WCLs are listed by ATF as qualifying “Brady alternative” permits (NICS alternative) under federal law meaning an eligible purchaser may be exempt from the instant background check at the point of sale when presenting a valid WCL, subject to the dealer’s procedures and all applicable laws.

Proof of licensure

A WCL provides a standardized credential that may be requested in certain contexts.

Basic Eligibility (General Information)

Eligibility is governed by Georgia law. Common requirements include but are not limited to:

 

• Georgia residency in the county where you apply (limited exceptions may apply).
• Minimum age 21; active-duty military and certain service members may qualify at 18.
• Applicant must not be prohibited from possessing or receiving firearms under state or federal law.

 

If you have questions about eligibility, please consult an attorney. Court staff cannot provide legal advice.

New Applications

Applicants are encouraged to begin and submit their application online at:

Once submitted successfully, visit Lanier County Probate Court with the following during business hours to complete the application:

  • Present valid government photo ID
  • Georgia law requires proof of lawful presence in the United States before a Weapons Carry License may be issued.
  • If you were not born in the United States, you must present documentation establishing Lawful presence in the United States, and Georgia residency, if applicable.

Acceptable Documentation May Include:

  • Permanent Resident Card (“Green Card”)
  • Valid U.S. Passport (if naturalized citizen)
  • Certificate of Naturalization
  • Certificate of Citizenship
  • Valid Employment Authorization Document (if applicable under current federal law)
  • Valid Immigration Documentation issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
  • Other federally issued documents verifying lawful status

Documentation must be current and valid at the time of application.

  • Pay the required fee: $30.00
  • Submit to a fingerprint-based background check at the Lanier County Sheriff’s Office as required by law and procedure within five (5) days.
  • Pay the required fee to the Lanier County Sheriff’s Office for the fingerprint-based background check. This is a state mandated fee that varies from year to year between $45-$50.
  • You will be notified within two weeks of approval or denial.

A Georgia Weapons Carry License holder may apply to renew their license:

  • Within 90 days prior to its expiration date, or
  • Within 30 days after expiration.

 

If a license has been expired for more than 30 days, the applicant must apply as a new applicant and complete fingerprinting and full statutory processing. Applicants are responsible for renewing prior to expiration. Carrying on an expired license may violate Georgia law.

 

Renewal applicants must:

  • Be at least 21 years of age
  • Continue to meet all statutory eligibility requirements under O.C.G.A. § 16-11-129
  • Not be prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law

 

If you were originally issued your license in another Georgia county but now reside in this county, you must renew in your county of current residence. Renewal in a new county is permitted if your license is still valid or expired within the last 30 days.

 

To complete application for renewal:

Visit Lanier County Probate Court with the following during business hours to complete the renewal application and submit to a criminal history check as required by statute

  • Present valid government photo ID
  • Present current WCL
  • Georgia law requires proof of lawful presence in the United States before a Weapons Carry License may be issued.
  • If you were not born in the United States, you must present documentation establishing Lawful presence in the United States, and Georgia residency, if applicable.

 

Acceptable Documentation May Include:

  • Permanent Resident Card (“Green Card”)
  • Valid U.S. Passport (if naturalized citizen)
  • Certificate of Naturalization
  • Certificate of Citizenship
  • Valid Employment Authorization Document (if applicable under current federal law)
  • Valid Immigration Documentation issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
  • Other federally issued documents verifying lawful status

 

Documentation must be current and valid at the time of application.

  • Pay the required fee: $30.00
  • The application is then forwarded to Lanier County Sheriff’s Office to complete the terminal-based background check. There is no fingerprint-based background check for renewal.
  • You will be notified within two weeks of approval or denial.

If your Georgia Weapons Carry License has been lost, stolen, damaged, or your legal name has changed, you may apply for a replacement license in your county of residence. Replacement licenses do not extend the expiration date of the original license. A name change does not automatically update your Weapons Carry License; a replacement must be requested.

 

If your license was stolen, you are encouraged to report the theft to local law enforcement.

 

A replacement may be issued if:

  • Your license is currently valid, and
  • You continue to meet all statutory eligibility requirements.

 

Visit Lanier County Probate Court with the following during business hours to complete the replacement application:

  • Present valid government photo ID
  • Your current or damaged license (if available)
  • Documentation supporting a legal name change (if applicable), such as:
  • Certified marriage certificate
  • Certified divorce decree
  • Court order reflecting the legal name change
  • Pay the required fee: $6.00
  • You will be notified within two weeks of approval or denial.

Website Disclaimer

This information is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws and reciprocity agreements can change without notice. Always confirm current requirements with the appropriate state agency and/or a licensed attorney. The Probate Court and its staff cannot provide legal advice.